Children may help reduce the amount of taxes owed for the year. If you’re a
parent, here are several tax benefits you should look for when you file your
federal tax return:
• Dependents. In most cases, you
can claim your child as a dependent. You can deduct $3,950 for each dependent
you are entitled to claim. You must reduce this amount if your income is above
certain limits. For more on these rules, see Publication
501, Exemptions, Standard Deduction and Filing Information.
• Child Tax Credit. You may be
able to claim the Child Tax Credit for each of your qualifying children under
the age of 17. The maximum credit is $1,000 per child. If you get less than the
full amount of the credit, you may be eligible for the Additional Child Tax
Credit. For more, see Schedule
8812 and Publication
972, both titled Child Tax Credit.
• Child and Dependent Care
Credit. You may be able to claim this credit if you paid for the care
of one or more qualifying persons. Dependent children under age 13 are among
those who qualify. You must have paid for care so that you could work or could
look for work. See Publication
503, Child and Dependent Care Expenses, for more on this credit.
• Earned Income Tax Credit. You
may qualify for EITC if you worked but earned less than $52,427 last year. You
can get up to $6,143 in EITC. You may qualify with or without children. Use the
2014 EITC
Assistant tool at IRS.gov to find out if you qualify. See Publication
596, Earned Income Tax Credit, to learn more.
• Adoption Credit. You may be
able to claim a tax credit for certain costs you paid to adopt a child. For
details see Form
8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses.
• Education tax credits. An
education credit can help you with the cost of higher education. There are two
credits that are available. The American
Opportunity Tax Credit and the Lifetime
Learning Credit may reduce the amount of tax you owe. If the credit reduces
your tax to less than zero, you may get a refund. Even if you don’t owe any
taxes, you still may qualify. You must complete Form
8863, Education Credits, and file a return to claim these credits. Use the
Interactive
Tax Assistant tool on IRS.gov to see if you can claim them. Visit the IRS’s
Education
Credits Web page to learn more. Also see Publication
970, Tax Benefits for Education, for more on this topic.
• Student loan interest. You may
be able to deduct interest you paid on a qualified student loan. You can claim
this benefit even if you do not itemize your deductions. For more information,
see Publication
970.
• Self-employed health insurance
deduction. If you were self-employed and paid for health insurance,
you may be able to deduct premiums you paid during the year. This may include
the cost to cover your children under age 27, even if they are not your
dependent. See Publication
535, Business Expenses, for details.
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